On 4 February 2026, the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) delivered its long-awaited decision in Bunnings Group Limited and Privacy Commissioner (Guidance and Appeals Panel) [2026] ARTA 130.[1] Following an appeal by Bunnings Group Limited (Bunnings) of the Australian Privacy Commissioner’s 2024 determination, the ART has now held that Bunnings’ use of facial recognition technology […]
ReadmoreOn 10 December 2025, Australia became the first country to enforce a minimum age requirement for social media accounts. This landmark reform introduces the Social Media Minimum Age obligation (SMMA) under Part 4A of the Online Safety Act 2021 (Cth) (OSA), requiring platforms to take reasonable steps to prevent users under 16 from creating or […]
ReadmoreIn the October 2025 edition of Consumer Express, we explore the latest legal and regulatory developments impacting the consumer sector, with a focus on the emerging trends and challenges our clients are navigating. This edition covers the continued growth in online retail spending, driven by the rise of mobile-first shopping experiences, as well as the […]
ReadmoreIf your social media is dipping into uncanny valley territory, you’ve likely found a deepfake. Elegantly described by the eSafety Commissioner, deepfakes are videos, images, or audio showing a real person “doing or saying something that they did not actually do or say”. However, unlike the fakes of yesteryear, new AI technologies are not only […]
ReadmoreThe Trade Promotions regulators increased their fees on 1 July – see our handy one pager outlining the new fees, for where permits are needed across Australia. Click the image below to read the full update. If you found this insight article useful and you would like to subscribe to Gadens’ updates, click here. Authored by: […]
ReadmoreAI tools are bringing paradigm-shifting opportunities that will transform the way we work and interact. In a recent McKinsey survey, 78% of respondents indicated that their organisation uses at least some AI tools – an increase from only 50% prior to the generative AI boom of late 2022, spurred on by the public release of […]
ReadmoreIntroduction Australia has taken a bold step in strengthening its cyber resilience with the introduction of the mandatory ransomware and cyber extortion payment reporting regime under Part 3 of the Cyber Security Act 2024 (Cyber Security Act). Effective from 30 May 2025, this new regime requires certain entities – including businesses with an annual turnover exceeding $3 million and […]
ReadmoreKey takeaways Although you cannot copyright a caramel slice itself, copyright can subsist in the written recipe as a literary work. However, enforcement is likely to be difficult. Chefs and bakers often draw inspiration from each other’s recipes. However, it is generally expected to seek consent and provide credit or attribution, both respecting moral rights and […]
ReadmoreIn the May 2025 edition of Consumer Express, we focus on the key developments impacting our consumer clients, including the positive duty to prevent unlawful sexual discrimination, updates on wage theft laws, and the complexities surrounding retail lease rent reviews. We also take a closer look at the ACCC’s 2025-2026 enforcement priorities and the potential […]
ReadmoreScams represent a growing risk to Australians in an increasingly connected world, with losses from scams totalling approximately $2.7 billion to consumers in 2023. While various regulators, such as ASIC and the ACCC, both aided by the National Anti-Scam Centre, have made it clear that combatting scams is a priority in recent years, the passage […]
ReadmoreStarting from 1 March 2025, Australia’s leading marketing industry body, the Australian Association of National Advertisers (AANA), will be ramping up its efforts against greenwashing in ads and marketing through a new and more extensive Environmental Claims Code (Code), replacing the current version that has been in effect since 1 May 2018. The Code will […]
ReadmoreAfter the explosive debut of Generative AI models, particularly in the United States of America, a new contender has recently entered the AI landscape. Despite only being founded in 2023, DeepSeek, a Chinese tech company, has developed an artificial intelligence (AI) model which has drawn significant attention, both from users, governments and various financial markets. […]
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